The spot interest rate is known at . The state-price density price of its floating payment is, by the law of total expectation,
Here if . All these terms are integrable: is bounded in absolute value by , whose expectation is finite from the one-step pricing relation. Subtracting the fixed payment gives
This also follows directly from a floating-rate payment bond replication. At time zero buy one unit of the bond maturing at and short units of the bond maturing at . Their initial cost is the displayed . Hold them until . The first bond then pays one; spend that one to buy units of the maturity- bond, leaving the earlier short position in place. This rebalance is self-financing. At maturity the net payment is
For , the first unit is time-zero cash, and the same immediate rebalance gives the deterministic payoff. Thus the replication establishes the zero no-arbitrage price without requiring completeness of other claims.