The polar molecular field is
For a spatially uniform polar order parameter, , so it is colinear with and its magnitude is . The scalar factor can be negative; colinearity does not necessarily mean parallel orientation.
For the simple shear flow, the paper's velocity gradient convention gives
Substitute these matrices into . Projection along and perpendicular to the polar order parameter yields
Assume , , and . The flow-alignment angle in planar shear must satisfy
For , use the cosine equation: modulo , and the displayed tangent is infinite. The radial equation gives
where the sign distinguishes the angular branches, and only positive right-hand sides are ordered solutions. Linearizing the angular equation gives . For , the stable angular branch therefore has
Its radial relaxation eigenvalue is . At the angular linearization is marginal and requires . If , the shear restriction disappears and any orientation is allowed for . The printed request for dependence only on omits : in general the magnitude necessarily depends on it.