Use the formal pseudodifferential composition rule on each coefficient and then the exponential eigenfunction convention. For every integer ,
Consequently
Collecting all terms of a fixed power of the spectral parameter gives the useful answer
The sum defining each is finite. For example,
and
This is the action on a formal pseudodifferential wave function. It is a formal expansion near , with carried as a formal prefactor. It does not assert convergence for finite , and negative powers are not evaluated at .