FPCA mean test
= FPCA mean test
{c}
For covariance eigenpairs $(\lambda_k,\phi_k)$, the $K$-coordinate FPCA mean statistic is $n\sum_{k=1}^K\langle\overline X,\phi_k\rangle^2/\lambda_k$. Under a zero-mean null and standard estimation conditions, its plug-in version converges to a <chi-squared distribution> with $K$ degrees of freedom.