Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2016 iii Paper 122 3 a Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-06
By the monoidal coherence theorem, calculations may suppress the canonical associators and unitors, restoring them uniquely afterwards. In this notation the two Frobenius monoidal functor identities readWriteWe check both snake identities for this prospective dual pair in a monoidal category. For , expand and use the first Frobenius identity:The third line uses naturality of and . The last line uses , followed by the opmonoidal and monoidal unit axioms.
For , the second Frobenius identity gives the other calculation:Thus both triangular identities hold, andare the evaluation morphism and coevaluation morphism of a dual pair in a monoidal category. Notice that none of the comparison maps was assumed invertible.
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2016 iii Paper 122 3 b Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-06
Use the specified self-dual-pairing meaning of “coseparable”; categorically this is the Frobenius monoid structure relevant here. The induced monoid object on has mapsIts associativity follows from associativity of and the lax monoidal functor axiom for : both iterated products are of the corresponding triple product, preceded by the same coherent iterated tensor comparison. The unit laws follow from those of and the two monoidal unit axioms. Thus is a monoid object.
Its pairing is exactly the evaluation transported in the preceding part:If is the original coevaluation morphism, the corresponding new one is . The preceding Frobenius monoidal functor calculation proves both snake identities. Hence the pairing of the induced monoid remains self-dual, giving the claimed canonical structure on . The terminology in the paper imposes this duality condition; it does not add a separability or semisimplicity condition.