For , define the Eilenberg-Moore comparison functor
The algebra unit law is a triangle identity. Naturality of the counit at gives its algebra associativity law; naturality at gives , making an algebra morphism.
Suppose first that reflects G-split coequalizers. For every , consider the counit presentation
It equalizes the pair by counit naturality. After applying it becomes , with parallel maps . This is split: take and . The identities , and follow from the algebra law, a monad unit law, and naturality of . Reflection therefore makes a coequalizer in .
For faithfulness, if then naturality gives . Coequalizers are epic, so .
For fullness, let be an algebra morphism, so . Put . Its two composites with the counit-presentation pair are equal: by counit naturality they are and . Hence there is a unique with . Applying gives . Since is split epic, . This proves full faithfulness directly by descent.
Conversely suppose is full and faithful. We need the following explicit algebra lifting fact. For algebra morphisms with a split underlying coequalizer , the arrow equalizes . The split diagram is preserved by , so is their coequalizer and there is a unique with . Precomposing the unit equation with the epimorphism gives ; precomposing the associativity equation with the epimorphism gives equality by . Thus is an algebra action. If an algebra map equalizes , its unique underlying factor satisfies . Cancelling shows . This proves monad algebra forgetful functor creates split coequalizers.
Now take any existing equalizing arrow in whose image is such a coequalizer. The lifting fact makes the unique compatible action on its already given action , since preserves that action. Hence is a coequalizer of in the algebra category. For any arrow equalizing the pair, its unique algebra factor lifts to an arrow by fullness of ; faithfulness gives its factorization equation and uniqueness. Therefore is a coequalizer in . We have proved the full comparison and reflection of split coequalizers equivalence