Gamma point
= Gamma point
{c}
{title2=$\Gamma,\quad\mathbf k=0$}
= Brillouin-zone centre
{c}
{synonym}
The <Gamma point> is zero crystal wavevector, modulo reciprocal-lattice vectors. A <direct band gap> at this point allows a low-energy vertical optical transition with negligible photon momentum. Crystal symmetry constrains the degeneracies and symmetry labels of the band-edge states.