Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2015 ii Paper 1 19G b Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-10-06
Suppose a bounded linear isomorphism with bounded inverse existed. There would be constants such that . Put . Averaging the squared Hilbert norm over all independent sign choices cancels cross terms, giving the generalized parallelogram identityEvery signed sum of the original has -norm . The left side is therefore between and , while the right side is between and . Thus and would be bounded constant multiples of one another for all , impossible unless . Consequently no such normed-space isomorphism exists for .