Local topos 2026-10-06
A topos over sets is local when its global sections functor is itself an inverse image functor. For an idempotent-complete small indexing category, its presheaf topos is local exactly when the indexing category has a terminal object: then global sections are evaluation at that object.
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2014 iii Paper 20 4 iv Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-06
The canonical geometric morphism has inverse image the constant-presheaf functor and direct image the global sections functorIf the presheaf topos is a local topos, is also the inverse image of a geometric morphism . This morphism has an extra left adjoint . Apply part (iii) with source category and target category , using its idempotent-splitting hypothesis. Then is induced by a functor , choosing an object , and is naturally evaluation at .
Since evaluation at is , this says . Uniqueness of representing objects gives . Thus is a singleton for every : is terminal.
Conversely, if is terminal, and . Evaluation at that object preserves finite limits and has a right Kan extension as right adjoint, so is an inverse image functor. Therefore, under the permitted idempotent-completeness assumption,