Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2025 iii Paper 126 3 i Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-24
A useful form of the Mumford rigidity lemma says that if is complete and connected and is constant on one fiber , then under the pointed separated hypotheses it factors through .
For with , defineAt this is constantly . Applying rigidity with the complete factor in the variable shows that is independent of . At its value is , soThus is a homomorphism of group varieties.
Completeness is essential. On the additive group variety over a field of characteristic different from two, the morphism fixes zero but is not additive.