Hartogs numbers under choice 2026-10-14
For infinite sets in ZFC, the Hartogs number is the successor of the input cardinal. Every smaller ordinal injects into the input, whereas that successor does not. An infinite successor cardinal is regular: a cofinal family of at most ordinals below it would have union of cardinal at most , a contradiction. Finite inputs give finite successor cardinals, so the formulation in terms of alephs requires an infinite input. The general Hartogs theorem itself does not require choice.
Hartogs theorem Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-10-14