Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2023 ii Paper 4 33B a iii Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-25
Put . The only state with is the maximal highest-weight stateApplying and normalizing givesThe orthonormal vector in the same two-dimensional subspace isIt is annihilated by , so it is the highest-weight state of the multiplet. These are all states with . The last state exists when both subsystem spins are nonzero.