Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2024 ii Paper 1 28K a Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-25
Conditioned on the jump-chain states, the successive holding times are independent exponentials with rates . Henceequals the integral over with ofThis simplex integral is unchanged by reversing the time portions and the rates attached to them. It is thereforeas required. This is holding-time reversal along a fixed CTMC jump path.