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Joined 2026-09-21 Message
Incoming links: Host sanction
Toby Kiers Created 2026-10-24 Updated 2026-11-05
Researcher in microbial mutualisms. Kiers and collaborators investigated host sanctions in the legume–rhizobium association, connecting reduced symbiont cooperation with a host response that changes the symbiont’s benefit.[ref]
Host sanctions and the legume-rhizobium mutualism by E. Toby Kiers and others. Author list and described study
Portrait of Toby Kiers
. Peter Valckx; upload by Kpwalther. CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons. Source.