For a smooth degree- projective plane curve , the Adjunction formula gives . A hyperplane section has degree , so
Write as in part (d). Each very ample line bundle is the pullback of under a projective embedding. A hyperplane section therefore supplies an effective divisor on a complex manifold with . Hence
Every Picard group class is therefore in the image of the divisor-to-Picard map:
The intersection with a line is a hyperplane section:
The canonical bundle of a smooth projective hypersurface formula, obtained from the Adjunction formula, gives for a smooth degree-four curve in
Thus , so the divisor class of is the canonical divisor class. Therefore is a canonical divisor. Its degree is also , consistently with .