Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2023 ii Paper 3 19H b Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-25
For permutation characters, Burnside lemma on a product givesTwo pairs and lie in the same -orbit exactly whenWhen , every value is possible because . Therefore the symmetric-group subset permutation representation satisfies
For , the inclusion map between subset permutation modules embeds into , sois a character. Its norm isBy character orthogonality, is the character of an irreducible representation.