= Instability threshold for a bounded piecewise-linear shear layer
{title2=$L_s/L<1/2$}
The <bounded piecewise-linear shear layer> has exponentially growing modes exactly when $h<1/2$. Its squared phase speed tends to $2h-1$ as $kL\to0$ and to $1$ as $kL\to\infty$. For $h<1/2$, sufficiently long nonzero waves are therefore unstable. Conversely $J-XY>0$, and for $h\ge1/2$, $q\ge\alpha(1-h)>Y$, so $H-Y>0$ for every positive wavenumber and $c^2>0$. This proves the threshold without assuming monotonicity of the dispersion curve.
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