A geometric morphism is hyperconnected when its inverse image functor of a geometric morphism is full and faithful and its essential image is closed under subobjects. It then identifies all subobjects of with subobjects of , and its image is closed under quotients as well, by descending the kernel-pair relation.
The defining square for the subobject classifier is a pullback in a category:
The inverse image functor of a geometric morphism preserves this square and the terminal object. By definition, the inverse-image truth arrow is itself the pullback of along . Composing these two pullback squares shows that is the truth pullback along . Uniqueness of the characteristic map gives