Itô product rule
= Itô product rule
{c}
For continuous semimartingales,
$$
d(X_tY_t)=X_t\,dY_t+Y_t\,dX_t+d[X,Y]_t.
$$
It is the stochastic counterpart of the ordinary <product rule>; the <quadratic covariation> supplies the additional second-order term.