Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2014 iii Paper 17 4 a Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-06
The unheaded definitions use the complex structure on the real tangent bundle. Compatibility means . Its fundamental Hermitian form is ; the compatibility identity makes this real, alternating and of type . The metric is a Kähler metric precisely when . In complex dimension one a real three-form is zero, so every compatible metric is a Kähler metric.
Now assume closedness and prove the Kähler normal holomorphic coordinates condition. Start with holomorphic coordinates centered at the point and make a complex-linear change so that the positive Hermitian coefficient matrix satisfies . Closedness of the form givesDefine ; it is symmetric in . Choose new coordinates implicitly byThe derivative of this holomorphic map at zero is the identity, so the holomorphic inverse function theorem makes valid local coordinates. In the new coordinates,At zero, , and differentiating givesHermitian symmetry makes all antiholomorphic first derivatives zero as well. Taylor's theorem for a smooth function now yieldsThus condition (a) implies condition (b), with the exact factor in the fundamental-form convention retained.