Kernel covariance operator
= Kernel covariance operator
{title2=$\Sigma$}
For feature vectors $\phi(x_i)$, the empirical uncentered kernel covariance operator is
$$
\Sigma v=\frac1n\sum_i\phi(x_i)\langle\phi(x_i),v\rangle.
$$
= Kernel covariance operator
{title2=$\Sigma$}
For feature vectors $\phi(x_i)$, the empirical uncentered kernel covariance operator is
$$
\Sigma v=\frac1n\sum_i\phi(x_i)\langle\phi(x_i),v\rangle.
$$