The inverse Kerr metric in ingoing Kerr coordinates gives the raised normal to a surface of constant :
On , , so the normal is null and tangent to the horizon. It reduces to
A constant linear combination of the two Killing vector fields is again a Killing vector field. Therefore is normal to this null hypersurface, establishing that it is a Killing horizon, with Kerr horizon angular velocity
The second equality uses . This normal calculation proves hypersurface orthogonality on the horizon, rather than merely proving that the proposed vector happens to have zero norm there.
A generator of the Killing horizon is an orbit of . In ingoing Kerr coordinates it has constant and , with . Since the coordinate shifts depend only on , this is also in the limiting Boyer-Lindquist coordinates description.
Thus is the angular velocity of the horizon relative to the nonrotating stationary frame at infinity. The stationary Killing vector field is normalized to unit time translation there, while the axial Killing vector field has -periodic orbits. This normalization makes the Kerr horizon angular velocity physically definite. It describes the rotation of the null generators and the dragging of inertial frames, not a material solid surface rotating through space. In the Schwarzschild black hole limit , .