Koopmans' theorem
= Koopmans' theorem
{c}
{title2=$I_i\simeq-\epsilon_i$}
In frozen-orbital Hartree-Fock theory, removing an <electron> from occupied orbital $i$ changes the energy by approximately $-\epsilon_i$. Orbital relaxation and correlation are omitted, so a measured <ionization energy> is not an exact orbital-energy measurement.