Probability enters state through a birth from or a pair-death event from , and leaves through either event at state . Thus the Kramers-Moyal master equation is
with probabilities and impossible transition rates taken as zero outside the nonnegative states.
A birth changes by , while a death event changes it by . Applying these increments to the first moment gives
Consequently every steady state must satisfy
For jump rate from to , probability enters state from and leaves it from . The resulting kramers-Moyal master equation is