Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2024 iii Paper 116 2 c Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-25
Letbe the supremum of the Kunen critical sequence, and putThe required choices areIndeed has rank , so , while the Kunen lemma gives once the domain contains the omega-Jonsson function required by the proof, which is ensured by .
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2024 iii Paper 116 2 d Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-25
Let . Every term of the critical sequence is below . If , then its countable supremum also satisfies , and because is a limit ordinal,Apply the Kunen lemma to the restriction available inside . It giveswhich is impossible because . Hence . A nonzero limit ordinal has infinite cofinality, so