For , let be the solution from part (i). The weak maximum principle givesOn this fixed bounded range of values, and have common positive lower and finite upper bounds. The global De Giorgi-Nash-Moser theorem therefore bounds uniformly in one Hölder space. The compact embedding makes compact. Uniform convergence , the continuity of on the relevant compact set, energy bounds, and uniqueness of the limiting linear problem show that uniformly, so is continuous.
The same maximum-principle bound controls every solution of the Leray–Schauder homotopy after using boundary data . Thus the homotopy set is bounded, and the Leray-Schauder fixed point theorem supplies . By definition,and .
The Leray-Schauder fixed point theorem says that if is a Banach space and is continuous and compact, and the setis bounded, then has a fixed point.
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2025 iii Paper 107 3 f Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-10-05
The Leray-Schauder fixed point theorem says that a continuous compact map on a Banach space has a fixed point if the homotopy setis bounded. If with , multiplying the equation for by shows that solvesThe case gives . Therefore it is enough to prove one uniform estimate for all solutions of this family and all . The theorem then yields a fixed point , which solves the original quasilinear problem.
Initially the construction gives . This makes and Lipschitz, so composing the original coefficients with the jet of produces coefficients. A second application of the global Schauder estimate gives . The fixed-point theorem is an existence result and supplies no uniqueness.