Linear fluctuating interface Created 2026-10-05 Updated 2026-11-05
A Linear fluctuating interface smooths height gradients by diffusion and receives additive Gaussian white noise. With periodic or Neumann boundary conditions, its nonzero Fourier modes are independent Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes if the noise is diagonal in that basis. The unconstrained uniform height is a Brownian zero mode of a fluctuating interface.