Write the proton-labelled structure as . The assignments are
The NMR quartet is centred at ppm; each adjacent line differs by ppm. The NMR doublet has the same spacing, ppm. At 300 MHz,
Three equivalent methyl protons split into a NMR quartet; the single methine proton splits into a NMR doublet. No resolved long-range scalar coupling splits the acetyl methyl, giving its NMR singlet. The integrals total seven protons.
Figure 1.
Independent original carbon and proton assignments for A, with the measured methine–methyl coupling
. Details.
Use for the acetyl methyl, for the O-bound methylene group pair, for the internal vinyl proton, and for the terminal vinyl protons respectively trans and cis to . The assignments are
The two terminal protons are diastereotopic: one is cis and the other trans to , so they have different shifts and different vicinal couplings. Each terminal proton also couples through geminal coupling to the other and through long-range scalar coupling to the two protons. When those small couplings coincide, an underlying doublet of doublets of NMR triplets collapses to the observed NMR doublet of apparent NMR quartets. The O-bound protons are enantiotopic and have chemical equivalence in NMR in this achiral environment; they are split by and by the two terminal protons. The integrated terminal envelope contains two protons, not two equivalent protons at one shift.
Figure 1.
Original stereochemically labelled proton structure for C with all resolved vicinal, geminal and long-range couplings
. Details.