Mandelbrot set connectedness from the parameter Böttcher coordinate
= Mandelbrot set connectedness from the parameter Böttcher coordinate
{c}
For $f_c(z)=z^2+c$ outside the Mandelbrot set, evaluate the dynamical Böttcher coordinate at the critical value:
$$
\Phi(c)=\phi_c(c).
$$
This parameter Böttcher map is a conformal isomorphism from the complement of the Mandelbrot set to the exterior unit disc, proving that the Mandelbrot set is full and connected.