MAR standardization over a fully observed covariate (source code)

= MAR standardization over a fully observed covariate
{c}
{title2=$\widehat\theta=\sum_x\widehat p_x\widehat m_x$}

= Stratified estimation under missing at random
{synonym}

When a response $Y$ is <missing at random> conditional on a fully observed category $X$, estimate its <conditional probabilities> using respondents within each category and average them with the category frequencies from all patients. For a binary response, $\widehat P(Y=1)=\sum_x\widehat P(X=x)\widehat P(Y=1\mid X=x,R=1)$. The weighting uses the full cohort rather than only complete cases.