Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2019 iii Paper 310 3 d Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-05
The background remains matter dominated, so and . For the reduced gravitational clustering strength, substitute into the modified equation:The growing root is the matter-era growth with reduced gravitational clustering strengthIt satisfies for . Between and the onset of dark-energy domination, standard growth supplies whereas the modified model supplies . Subsequent growth freezes in both, so