Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2023 ii Paper 2 28J a Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-25
A simple birth process with parameter starting from one individual is the Yule process: when its population is , it waits an exponential time of rate and then moves to .
For , the Markov jump-process generator satisfiesTherefore obeysIt follows, as recorded by the mean population of a Yule process, that