Mechanical stiffness matrix
= Mechanical stiffness matrix
{title2=$V=\mathbf q^{\mathsf T}\mathsf K\mathbf q/2$}
The <Hessian> of <potential energy> at an <equilibrium>. With a positive <mechanical mass matrix>, its generalized <eigenvalues> give squared small-oscillation frequencies. Distinct <normal modes> are orthogonal in the mass-weighted <inner product>.