For unresolved, uniformly bright blackbodies at a common distance , the monochromatic observed radiative fluxes are and . Define the planet-star contrast . The Planck law gives
Outside the exoplanet secondary eclipse, the system flux is ; during complete occultation it is . Consequently the exact thermal eclipse depth normalized to the out-of-eclipse light is
Only in the faint-planet limit is . Reflected starlight, partial occultation and spatial temperature variations are omitted under the stated blackbody model.
For a cooler hot Jupiter with , the planet-star contrast is exponentially small at short wavelengths and increases towards a constant plateau. This is the monotonicity of blackbody planet-star contrast, rather than the peaked shape of the planet's absolute blackbody flux. An illustrative example uses , and :
Figure 1.
Blackbody hot-Jupiter planet-star contrast increasing towards its Rayleigh-Jeans plateau
.
At wavelengths long enough for the Rayleigh-Jeans law to apply to both bodies, . Therefore
The common dependence cancels. In the illustrative case, the contrast plateau is about , or parts per million.