Suppose the map were nonconstant. Since projective space is proper, its image is a closed projective subvariety of , of positive dimension . Fix . Regard the map as surjective onto ; the fiber dimension theorem just proved gives
Choose a target hyperplane not containing . It meets : the affine cone over has dimension , and the hyperplane equation vanishes at its vertex but not identically. By the principal hypersurface dimension lemma its zero set on the cone has dimension , so it contains a nonzero cone point and hence a point of .
The inverse image is therefore nonempty and proper. Locally the hyperplane equation is a single regular equation, after trivializing the pulled-back line bundle. On the irreducible smooth source it is not identically zero, so the same hypersurface dimension lemma shows that each component of has dimension . Choose one component . Its cone is a codimension-one irreducible closed subset of affine -space, whose prime ideal is principal because the polynomial ring is a unique factorization domain. Thus is a projective hypersurface defined by a homogeneous polynomial of positive degree.
Choose a positive-dimensional irreducible component of . Since , is disjoint from . On the cone over , the equation is consequently nonzero everywhere except at the vertex. This contradicts the hypersurface dimension lemma: the cone has dimension at least two, so its nonempty proper zero set for has dimension at least one and cannot consist just of the vertex. Therefore . The argument proves morphisms from projective space to smaller projective space are constant by combining the fibre bound with the forced intersection of a positive-dimensional projective variety and a hypersurface.