Morse index (source code)

= Morse index
{c}
{title2=$\operatorname{ind}(x)$}

The Morse index of a <nondegenerate critical point> is the number of negative directions of its <Hessian matrix>, counted with multiplicity. Equivalently, it is the maximal dimension of a subspace on which the second variation is negative definite. The same definition applies to a finite-index critical point of an infinite-dimensional energy.