Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2009 ii Paper 2 22H c Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-10-14
Assume is nonempty; without that necessary hypothesis the assertion is false. Put and choose with . Convexity gives , so its distance to is at least . Apply the supplied uniform-convexity inequality to and :Thus the minimizing sequence is Cauchy. Completeness of the Banach space gives ; closedness gives , and continuity of the norm gives . The minimum distance is attained. This is the nearest point in a uniformly convex Banach space property. The same inequality applied to two minimizers shows uniqueness, though existence alone was requested.