= Nobel Prize in Physics in 1978
{c}
One half went to <Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitza> for inventions and discoveries in low-temperature <physics>. <Arno Allan Penzias> and <Robert Woodrow Wilson> received one quarter each for discovering the <cosmic microwave background>.<The Nobel Prize in Physics 1978 by Nobel Prize Outreach>[Individual official summary: Kapitza one-half for low-temperature work; Penzias and Wilson one-quarter each for cosmic microwave background discovery.]{ref}
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