Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2003 iii Paper 76 5 c Solution 2026-10-14
From the definitions of mass and momentum fluxes,The density relation follows by solving the conserved-buoyancy identity in the preceding part. Hence andThe second equality uses and .
Set and . The equations become , , exactly the same flux system as for the pi-suppressed Boussinesq pure plume. For the heated point source take zero initial mass and momentum flux and the finite conserved heat/buoyancy supply. DefineThe resulting mass and momentum fluxes areSubstituting into the density relation gives the non-Boussinesq pure-plume density transitionThe two expressions for agree because . Density increases from the very dilute near-source regime toward the ambient value as entrainment increases the mass flux.