A nonlinear compact operator is a continuous map that sends bounded sets of its domain to relatively compact subsets of the target space; linearity is not part of this general definition.
For the specified diagonal operator on sequence space on l2 sequence space,so it is well-defined, linear and bounded. Let retain only its first output coordinates. This is a finite-rank operator, andThe upper bound follows by estimating each tail multiplier by ; equality follows on the unit coordinate vector . Finite-rank operators between Banach spaces are compact, and a limit of compact linear operators in operator norm is compact, the norm-closedness of compact operators. Therefore .
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2018 ii Paper 2 22F a Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-10-03
A bounded linear operator is a compact operator when the image of the closed unit ball has compact closure, equivalently when every bounded sequence has a subsequence for which converges.
Each is compact because its image lies in a finite-dimensional subspace. Let be the unit ball and fix . Choose with . Since is relatively compact, it has a finite -net . For each , choose with ; thenThus is totally bounded. Its closure is complete because is a Banach space, so it is compact. This proves the norm-closedness of compact operators and hence