Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2023 iii Paper 136 1 c Solution 2026-09-28
The cyclotomic extension of a p-adic fieldhas degree , is Galois with group , and is totally ramified. Indeed, is a root of the Eisenstein polynomial
Put . Its polynomial is Eisenstein, so is totally ramified of degree . Every st root of unity lies in by the Teichmuller lifts, so every root of this polynomial lies in . Hence is also Galois.
For either , the norm has every possible valuation because the residue-field degree is one. The norm units in a tamely totally ramified extension lie in the principal units : reduction of a unit norm is the st power of its residue, hence is . Part (b) says that this unit norm subgroup has index , exactly the index of in . ConsequentlyThe uniqueness clause in the existence theorem of local class field theory now gives