Nuclear polarization (source code)

= Nuclear polarization
{title2=$P=\langle J_z\rangle/(I\hbar)$}

The mean orientation of nuclear <spin angular momentum> in a chosen direction. For nuclei with nonzero <spin> quantum number $I$, the vector-polarization component is $P=\langle J_z\rangle/(I\hbar)$ and lies between $-1$ and $1$. Equal populations of all projections give $P=0$; complete alignment gives $P=1$.