Nucleophilicity (source code)

= Nucleophilicity

<Nucleophilicity> describes how readily a species forms a bond by donating an <electron pair> to a specified electrophile. It is a kinetic property, evaluated by relative <reaction rates> under stated conditions.

It differs from <basicity>, which concerns the thermodynamic tendency to accept a proton. A bulky base can be effective at removing a proton while reacting slowly at a crowded carbon center. Solvent, charge, polarizability, and steric effects all influence nucleophilicity, so there is no universal ranking valid for every electrophile and medium.