Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2025 iii Paper 144 3 c i Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-25
By quantifier elimination, a one-type is determined entirely by the position of relative to the natural-number parameters. Assuming , the isolated types and isolating formulas are:
- , for each ;
- ;
- , for each .
Each formula fixes every comparison of with every natural number, so it determines a complete type. These are precisely the isolated members of the one-types over the natural numbers in the rational order.