Past exam of the mathematical methods I course of the University of Oxford 2019 resit 2 Solution 2026-10-25
Here , so the argument condition concerns . Writing , the complex number must point along the direction . ConsequentlyThis is an open ray in the Argand plane, rather than the whole straight line. Its endpoint is excluded because the argument of zero is undefined; the opposite half-line has a different argument.
Ray (geometry) 2026-10-25
A half-line beginning at with a nonzero direction vector . Removing the endpoint gives an open ray; allowing every real parameter gives the whole straight line.