Optically thin gas cooling time (source code)

= Optically thin gas cooling time
{title2=$t_{\rm cool}=3\chi k_BT/(2n_H\Lambda)$}

= Radiative gas cooling time
{synonym}

For a nonrelativistic <ideal gas> with $n_{\rm tot}$ thermal particles per <volume>, divide its thermal <energy> $3n_{\rm tot}k_BT/2$ by the optically thin <volume> radiation loss. In the $n_H^2$ cooling convention this becomes $3\chi k_BT/(2n_H\Lambda)$, where $\chi=n_{\rm tot}/n_H$. Density scaling and ionization-dependent particle count must be kept consistent.