Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2013 iii Paper 6 2 e Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-07
Let . The damped free-transport evolution preserves nonnegativity, and a nonnegative kernel makes preserve it as well. Every term in is therefore nonnegative. By linearity, the difference solves the fixed point equation with initial value . The assumed uniqueness identifies it with this nonnegative sum on every finite interval. Hence the order preservation for the linear Boltzmann equation givesContinuity upgrades pointwise limits in the series to the stated continuous solution; no pointwise differentiability or minimum principle is needed.