Oscillatory integral phase
= Oscillatory integral phase
{title2=$\beta(q)$}
= Oscillatory phase
{synonym}
In an integral $\int a(q)e^{i\lambda\beta(q)}dq$, the real-valued function $\beta$ is the phase. Its stationary points satisfy $\nabla\beta=0$; its <Hessian matrix> determines the local quadratic oscillation and the signature factor in <stationary phase method>. Degenerate stationary points and boundaries require separate analysis.