Solution
= Solution
{c}
The <annihilator of a vector subspace> is the <vector subspace> of the <dual space> consisting of the <linear functionals> that vanish on $U$:
$$
\boxed{U^\circ=\{\lambda\in V':\lambda(u)=0\text{ for every }u\in U\}.}
$$
It is a <vector subspace> because every <linear combination> of functionals vanishing on $U$ still vanishes there.