Solution
= Solution
Use $b=(N_{\rm bonding}-N_{\rm antibonding})/2$:
$$
\boxed{b(\mathrm{N_2})=3,\quad b(\mathrm{O_2})=2,\quad
b(\mathrm{Li_2})=1,\quad b(\mathrm{Be_2})=0}
$$
in the elementary configurations. The zero for Be$_2$ is a limitation of this occupancy count, not proof that its measured interaction potential is everywhere repulsive.